Refactor: lrucache use generics

This commit is contained in:
yaling888
2022-04-05 20:23:16 +08:00
committed by Meta
parent 14878b37f6
commit 673541e2a8
8 changed files with 106 additions and 97 deletions

View File

@ -9,43 +9,43 @@ import (
)
// Option is part of Functional Options Pattern
type Option func(*LruCache)
type Option[K comparable, V any] func(*LruCache[K, V])
// EvictCallback is used to get a callback when a cache entry is evicted
type EvictCallback = func(key any, value any)
// WithEvict set the evict callback
func WithEvict(cb EvictCallback) Option {
return func(l *LruCache) {
func WithEvict[K comparable, V any](cb EvictCallback) Option[K, V] {
return func(l *LruCache[K, V]) {
l.onEvict = cb
}
}
// WithUpdateAgeOnGet update expires when Get element
func WithUpdateAgeOnGet() Option {
return func(l *LruCache) {
func WithUpdateAgeOnGet[K comparable, V any]() Option[K, V] {
return func(l *LruCache[K, V]) {
l.updateAgeOnGet = true
}
}
// WithAge defined element max age (second)
func WithAge(maxAge int64) Option {
return func(l *LruCache) {
func WithAge[K comparable, V any](maxAge int64) Option[K, V] {
return func(l *LruCache[K, V]) {
l.maxAge = maxAge
}
}
// WithSize defined max length of LruCache
func WithSize(maxSize int) Option {
return func(l *LruCache) {
func WithSize[K comparable, V any](maxSize int) Option[K, V] {
return func(l *LruCache[K, V]) {
l.maxSize = maxSize
}
}
// WithStale decide whether Stale return is enabled.
// If this feature is enabled, element will not get Evicted according to `WithAge`.
func WithStale(stale bool) Option {
return func(l *LruCache) {
func WithStale[K comparable, V any](stale bool) Option[K, V] {
return func(l *LruCache[K, V]) {
l.staleReturn = stale
}
}
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func WithStale(stale bool) Option {
// LruCache is a thread-safe, in-memory lru-cache that evicts the
// least recently used entries from memory when (if set) the entries are
// older than maxAge (in seconds). Use the New constructor to create one.
type LruCache struct {
type LruCache[K comparable, V any] struct {
maxAge int64
maxSize int
mu sync.Mutex
@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ type LruCache struct {
}
// NewLRUCache creates an LruCache
func NewLRUCache(options ...Option) *LruCache {
lc := &LruCache{
func NewLRUCache[K comparable, V any](options ...Option[K, V]) *LruCache[K, V] {
lc := &LruCache[K, V]{
lru: list.New(),
cache: make(map[any]*list.Element),
}
@ -80,12 +80,12 @@ func NewLRUCache(options ...Option) *LruCache {
// Get returns the any representation of a cached response and a bool
// set to true if the key was found.
func (c *LruCache) Get(key any) (any, bool) {
entry := c.get(key)
if entry == nil {
return nil, false
func (c *LruCache[K, V]) Get(key K) (V, bool) {
el := c.get(key)
if el == nil {
return getZero[V](), false
}
value := entry.value
value := el.value
return value, true
}
@ -94,17 +94,17 @@ func (c *LruCache) Get(key any) (any, bool) {
// a time.Time Give expected expires,
// and a bool set to true if the key was found.
// This method will NOT check the maxAge of element and will NOT update the expires.
func (c *LruCache) GetWithExpire(key any) (any, time.Time, bool) {
entry := c.get(key)
if entry == nil {
return nil, time.Time{}, false
func (c *LruCache[K, V]) GetWithExpire(key K) (V, time.Time, bool) {
el := c.get(key)
if el == nil {
return getZero[V](), time.Time{}, false
}
return entry.value, time.Unix(entry.expires, 0), true
return el.value, time.Unix(el.expires, 0), true
}
// Exist returns if key exist in cache but not put item to the head of linked list
func (c *LruCache) Exist(key any) bool {
func (c *LruCache[K, V]) Exist(key K) bool {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func (c *LruCache) Exist(key any) bool {
}
// Set stores the any representation of a response for a given key.
func (c *LruCache) Set(key any, value any) {
func (c *LruCache[K, V]) Set(key K, value V) {
expires := int64(0)
if c.maxAge > 0 {
expires = time.Now().Unix() + c.maxAge
@ -123,21 +123,21 @@ func (c *LruCache) Set(key any, value any) {
// SetWithExpire stores the any representation of a response for a given key and given expires.
// The expires time will round to second.
func (c *LruCache) SetWithExpire(key any, value any, expires time.Time) {
func (c *LruCache[K, V]) SetWithExpire(key K, value V, expires time.Time) {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
if le, ok := c.cache[key]; ok {
c.lru.MoveToBack(le)
e := le.Value.(*entry)
e := le.Value.(*entry[K, V])
e.value = value
e.expires = expires.Unix()
} else {
e := &entry{key: key, value: value, expires: expires.Unix()}
e := &entry[K, V]{key: key, value: value, expires: expires.Unix()}
c.cache[key] = c.lru.PushBack(e)
if c.maxSize > 0 {
if len := c.lru.Len(); len > c.maxSize {
if elLen := c.lru.Len(); elLen > c.maxSize {
c.deleteElement(c.lru.Front())
}
}
@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ func (c *LruCache) SetWithExpire(key any, value any, expires time.Time) {
}
// CloneTo clone and overwrite elements to another LruCache
func (c *LruCache) CloneTo(n *LruCache) {
func (c *LruCache[K, V]) CloneTo(n *LruCache[K, V]) {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
@ -158,12 +158,12 @@ func (c *LruCache) CloneTo(n *LruCache) {
n.cache = make(map[any]*list.Element)
for e := c.lru.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() {
elm := e.Value.(*entry)
elm := e.Value.(*entry[K, V])
n.cache[elm.key] = n.lru.PushBack(elm)
}
}
func (c *LruCache) get(key any) *entry {
func (c *LruCache[K, V]) get(key K) *entry[K, V] {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ func (c *LruCache) get(key any) *entry {
return nil
}
if !c.staleReturn && c.maxAge > 0 && le.Value.(*entry).expires <= time.Now().Unix() {
if !c.staleReturn && c.maxAge > 0 && le.Value.(*entry[K, V]).expires <= time.Now().Unix() {
c.deleteElement(le)
c.maybeDeleteOldest()
@ -180,15 +180,15 @@ func (c *LruCache) get(key any) *entry {
}
c.lru.MoveToBack(le)
entry := le.Value.(*entry)
el := le.Value.(*entry[K, V])
if c.maxAge > 0 && c.updateAgeOnGet {
entry.expires = time.Now().Unix() + c.maxAge
el.expires = time.Now().Unix() + c.maxAge
}
return entry
return el
}
// Delete removes the value associated with a key.
func (c *LruCache) Delete(key any) {
func (c *LruCache[K, V]) Delete(key K) {
c.mu.Lock()
if le, ok := c.cache[key]; ok {
@ -198,25 +198,25 @@ func (c *LruCache) Delete(key any) {
c.mu.Unlock()
}
func (c *LruCache) maybeDeleteOldest() {
func (c *LruCache[K, V]) maybeDeleteOldest() {
if !c.staleReturn && c.maxAge > 0 {
now := time.Now().Unix()
for le := c.lru.Front(); le != nil && le.Value.(*entry).expires <= now; le = c.lru.Front() {
for le := c.lru.Front(); le != nil && le.Value.(*entry[K, V]).expires <= now; le = c.lru.Front() {
c.deleteElement(le)
}
}
}
func (c *LruCache) deleteElement(le *list.Element) {
func (c *LruCache[K, V]) deleteElement(le *list.Element) {
c.lru.Remove(le)
e := le.Value.(*entry)
e := le.Value.(*entry[K, V])
delete(c.cache, e.key)
if c.onEvict != nil {
c.onEvict(e.key, e.value)
}
}
func (c *LruCache) Clear() error {
func (c *LruCache[K, V]) Clear() error {
c.mu.Lock()
c.cache = make(map[any]*list.Element)
@ -225,8 +225,13 @@ func (c *LruCache) Clear() error {
return nil
}
type entry struct {
key any
value any
type entry[K comparable, V any] struct {
key K
value V
expires int64
}
func getZero[T any]() T {
var result T
return result
}

View File

@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ var entries = []struct {
}
func TestLRUCache(t *testing.T) {
c := NewLRUCache()
c := NewLRUCache[string, string]()
for _, e := range entries {
c.Set(e.key, e.value)
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func TestLRUCache(t *testing.T) {
for _, e := range entries {
value, ok := c.Get(e.key)
if assert.True(t, ok) {
assert.Equal(t, e.value, value.(string))
assert.Equal(t, e.value, value)
}
}
@ -45,25 +45,25 @@ func TestLRUCache(t *testing.T) {
}
func TestLRUMaxAge(t *testing.T) {
c := NewLRUCache(WithAge(86400))
c := NewLRUCache[string, string](WithAge[string, string](86400))
now := time.Now().Unix()
expected := now + 86400
// Add one expired entry
c.Set("foo", "bar")
c.lru.Back().Value.(*entry).expires = now
c.lru.Back().Value.(*entry[string, string]).expires = now
// Reset
c.Set("foo", "bar")
e := c.lru.Back().Value.(*entry)
e := c.lru.Back().Value.(*entry[string, string])
assert.True(t, e.expires >= now)
c.lru.Back().Value.(*entry).expires = now
c.lru.Back().Value.(*entry[string, string]).expires = now
// Set a few and verify expiration times
for _, s := range entries {
c.Set(s.key, s.value)
e := c.lru.Back().Value.(*entry)
e := c.lru.Back().Value.(*entry[string, string])
assert.True(t, e.expires >= expected && e.expires <= expected+10)
}
@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ func TestLRUMaxAge(t *testing.T) {
for _, s := range entries {
le, ok := c.cache[s.key]
if assert.True(t, ok) {
le.Value.(*entry).expires = now
le.Value.(*entry[string, string]).expires = now
}
}
@ -88,22 +88,22 @@ func TestLRUMaxAge(t *testing.T) {
}
func TestLRUpdateOnGet(t *testing.T) {
c := NewLRUCache(WithAge(86400), WithUpdateAgeOnGet())
c := NewLRUCache[string, string](WithAge[string, string](86400), WithUpdateAgeOnGet[string, string]())
now := time.Now().Unix()
expires := now + 86400/2
// Add one expired entry
c.Set("foo", "bar")
c.lru.Back().Value.(*entry).expires = expires
c.lru.Back().Value.(*entry[string, string]).expires = expires
_, ok := c.Get("foo")
assert.True(t, ok)
assert.True(t, c.lru.Back().Value.(*entry).expires > expires)
assert.True(t, c.lru.Back().Value.(*entry[string, string]).expires > expires)
}
func TestMaxSize(t *testing.T) {
c := NewLRUCache(WithSize(2))
c := NewLRUCache[string, string](WithSize[string, string](2))
// Add one expired entry
c.Set("foo", "bar")
_, ok := c.Get("foo")
@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ func TestMaxSize(t *testing.T) {
}
func TestExist(t *testing.T) {
c := NewLRUCache(WithSize(1))
c := NewLRUCache[int, int](WithSize[int, int](1))
c.Set(1, 2)
assert.True(t, c.Exist(1))
c.Set(2, 3)
@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ func TestEvict(t *testing.T) {
temp = key.(int) + value.(int)
}
c := NewLRUCache(WithEvict(evict), WithSize(1))
c := NewLRUCache[int, int](WithEvict[int, int](evict), WithSize[int, int](1))
c.Set(1, 2)
c.Set(2, 3)
@ -138,21 +138,22 @@ func TestEvict(t *testing.T) {
}
func TestSetWithExpire(t *testing.T) {
c := NewLRUCache(WithAge(1))
c := NewLRUCache[int, *struct{}](WithAge[int, *struct{}](1))
now := time.Now().Unix()
tenSecBefore := time.Unix(now-10, 0)
c.SetWithExpire(1, 2, tenSecBefore)
c.SetWithExpire(1, &struct{}{}, tenSecBefore)
// res is expected not to exist, and expires should be empty time.Time
res, expires, exist := c.GetWithExpire(1)
assert.Equal(t, nil, res)
assert.True(t, nil == res)
assert.Equal(t, time.Time{}, expires)
assert.Equal(t, false, exist)
}
func TestStale(t *testing.T) {
c := NewLRUCache(WithAge(1), WithStale(true))
c := NewLRUCache[int, int](WithAge[int, int](1), WithStale[int, int](true))
now := time.Now().Unix()
tenSecBefore := time.Unix(now-10, 0)
@ -165,11 +166,11 @@ func TestStale(t *testing.T) {
}
func TestCloneTo(t *testing.T) {
o := NewLRUCache(WithSize(10))
o := NewLRUCache[string, int](WithSize[string, int](10))
o.Set("1", 1)
o.Set("2", 2)
n := NewLRUCache(WithSize(2))
n := NewLRUCache[string, int](WithSize[string, int](2))
n.Set("3", 3)
n.Set("4", 4)