Docs(locales): add chinese locale support (#2772)
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docs/zh_CN/introduction/service.md
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sidebarTitle: Clash 服务运行
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sidebarOrder: 3
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---
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# Clash 服务运行
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Clash 需要在后台运行, 但是目前 Golang 还没有很好的守护进程实现, 因此我们推荐使用第三方工具来创建 Clash 的守护进程.
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## systemd
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使用以下命令将 Clash 二进制文件复制到 `/usr/local/bin`, 配置文件复制到 `/etc/clash`:
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```shell
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cp clash /usr/local/bin
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cp config.yaml /etc/clash/
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cp Country.mmdb /etc/clash/
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```
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创建 systemd 配置文件 `/etc/systemd/system/clash.service`:
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```ini
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[Unit]
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Description=Clash 守护进程, Go 语言实现的基于规则的代理.
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After=network-online.target
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[Service]
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Type=simple
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Restart=always
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ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/clash -d /etc/clash
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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```
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之后, 您应该使用以下命令重新加载 systemd:
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```shell
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systemctl daemon-reload
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```
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使用以下命令在系统启动时启动 Clash:
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```shell
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systemctl enable clash
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```
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使用以下命令立即启动 Clash:
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```shell
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systemctl start clash
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```
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使用以下命令检查 Clash 的运行状况和日志:
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```shell
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systemctl status clash
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journalctl -xe
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```
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本指南贡献者为 [ktechmidas](https://github.com/ktechmidas). ([#754](https://github.com/Dreamacro/clash/issues/754))
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## Docker
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本项目提供了预构建的 Clash 和 Clash Premium Docker 镜像. 因此, 在 Linux 上您可以使用 [Docker Compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/) 部署 Clash. 但是, 您应该知道在容器中运行 **Clash Premium** 是[不被推荐的](https://github.com/Dreamacro/clash/issues/2249#issuecomment-1203494599)
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::: warning
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由于 Mac 版 Docker 中缺少[主机网络和 TUN 支持](https://github.com/Dreamacro/clash/issues/770#issuecomment-650951876), 此设置将无法在 macOS 系统上运行.
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:::
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::: code-group
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```yaml [Clash]
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services:
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clash:
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image: ghcr.io/dreamacro/clash
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restart: always
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volumes:
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- ./config.yaml:/root/.config/clash/config.yaml:ro
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# - ./ui:/ui:ro # 仪表盘 Volume 映射
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ports:
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- "7890:7890"
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- "7891:7891"
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# - "8080:8080" # 外部控制 (RESTful API)
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network_mode: "bridge"
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```
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```yaml [Clash Premium]
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services:
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clash:
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image: ghcr.io/dreamacro/clash-premium
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restart: always
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volumes:
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- ./config.yaml:/root/.config/clash/config.yaml:ro
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# - ./ui:/ui:ro # 仪表盘 Volume 映射
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ports:
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- "7890:7890"
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- "7891:7891"
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# - "8080:8080" # 外部控制 (RESTful API)
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cap_add:
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- NET_ADMIN
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devices:
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- /dev/net/tun
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network_mode: "host"
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```
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:::
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保存为 `docker-compose.yaml`, 并将您的 `config.yaml` 放在同一目录下.
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::: tip
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在继续操作之前, 请参考您的平台关于时间同步的文件 - 如果时间不同步, 某些协议可能无法正常工作.
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:::
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准备就绪后, 运行以下命令以启动 Clash:
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```shell
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docker-compose up -d
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```
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您可以使用以下命令查看日志:
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```shell
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docker-compose logs
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```
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Stop Clash with:
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```shell
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docker-compose stop
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```
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