diff --git a/src/core/gpu_hw.cpp b/src/core/gpu_hw.cpp
index 6e0310a16..c111ee332 100644
--- a/src/core/gpu_hw.cpp
+++ b/src/core/gpu_hw.cpp
@@ -237,18 +237,19 @@ void main()
   return ss.str();
 }
 
-std::string GPU_HW::GenerateFragmentShader(bool textured, bool blending, bool transparent,
-                                           TextureColorMode texture_color_mode)
+std::string GPU_HW::GenerateFragmentShader(bool transparent, bool textured, TextureColorMode texture_color_mode,
+                                           bool blending)
 {
   std::stringstream ss;
   GenerateShaderHeader(ss);
+  DefineMacro(ss, "TRANSPARENT", transparent);
   DefineMacro(ss, "TEXTURED", textured);
-  DefineMacro(ss, "BLENDING", blending);
   DefineMacro(ss, "PALETTE",
               textured && (texture_color_mode == GPU::TextureColorMode::Palette4Bit ||
                            texture_color_mode == GPU::TextureColorMode::Palette8Bit));
   DefineMacro(ss, "PALETTE_4_BIT", textured && texture_color_mode == GPU::TextureColorMode::Palette4Bit);
   DefineMacro(ss, "PALETTE_8_BIT", textured && texture_color_mode == GPU::TextureColorMode::Palette8Bit);
+  DefineMacro(ss, "BLENDING", blending);
 
   ss << R"(
 in vec3 v_col0;
diff --git a/src/core/gpu_hw.h b/src/core/gpu_hw.h
index b8b0215cf..43aed708a 100644
--- a/src/core/gpu_hw.h
+++ b/src/core/gpu_hw.h
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ protected:
   }
 
   std::string GenerateVertexShader(bool textured);
-  std::string GenerateFragmentShader(bool textured, bool blending, bool transparent,
-                                     TextureColorMode texture_color_mode);
+  std::string GenerateFragmentShader(bool transparent, bool textured, TextureColorMode texture_color_mode,
+                                     bool blending);
   std::string GenerateScreenQuadVertexShader();
   std::string GenerateFillFragmentShader();
 
diff --git a/src/core/gpu_hw_opengl.cpp b/src/core/gpu_hw_opengl.cpp
index 2795346d0..8ab322c73 100644
--- a/src/core/gpu_hw_opengl.cpp
+++ b/src/core/gpu_hw_opengl.cpp
@@ -289,9 +289,9 @@ bool GPU_HW_OpenGL::CompilePrograms()
         for (u32 format = 0; format < 3; format++)
         {
           // TODO: eliminate duplicate shaders here
-          if (!CompileProgram(m_render_programs[textured][blending][transparent][format],
-                              ConvertToBoolUnchecked(textured), ConvertToBoolUnchecked(blending),
-                              ConvertToBoolUnchecked(transparent), static_cast<TextureColorMode>(format)))
+          if (!CompileProgram(m_render_programs[transparent][textured][format][blending],
+                              ConvertToBoolUnchecked(transparent), ConvertToBoolUnchecked(textured),
+                              static_cast<TextureColorMode>(format), ConvertToBoolUnchecked(blending)))
           {
             return false;
           }
@@ -303,11 +303,11 @@ bool GPU_HW_OpenGL::CompilePrograms()
   return true;
 }
 
-bool GPU_HW_OpenGL::CompileProgram(GL::Program& prog, bool textured, bool blending, bool transparent,
-                                   TextureColorMode texture_color_mode)
+bool GPU_HW_OpenGL::CompileProgram(GL::Program& prog, bool transparent, bool textured,
+                                   TextureColorMode texture_color_mode, bool blending)
 {
   const std::string vs = GenerateVertexShader(textured);
-  const std::string fs = GenerateFragmentShader(textured, blending, transparent, texture_color_mode);
+  const std::string fs = GenerateFragmentShader(transparent, textured, texture_color_mode, blending);
   if (!prog.Compile(vs.c_str(), fs.c_str()))
     return false;
 
@@ -342,8 +342,8 @@ bool GPU_HW_OpenGL::CompileProgram(GL::Program& prog, bool textured, bool blendi
 void GPU_HW_OpenGL::SetDrawState()
 {
   const GL::Program& prog =
-    m_render_programs[BoolToUInt32(m_batch.texture_enable)][BoolToUInt32(m_batch.texture_blending_enable)]
-                     [BoolToUInt32(m_batch.transparency_enable)][static_cast<u32>(m_batch.texture_color_mode)];
+    m_render_programs[BoolToUInt32(m_batch.transparency_enable)][BoolToUInt32(m_batch.texture_enable)]
+                     [static_cast<u32>(m_batch.texture_color_mode)][BoolToUInt32(m_batch.texture_blending_enable)];
   prog.Bind();
 
   prog.Uniform2i(0, m_drawing_offset.x, m_drawing_offset.y);
diff --git a/src/core/gpu_hw_opengl.h b/src/core/gpu_hw_opengl.h
index 4d44c96df..37c5ef2f3 100644
--- a/src/core/gpu_hw_opengl.h
+++ b/src/core/gpu_hw_opengl.h
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ private:
   void CreateVertexBuffer();
 
   bool CompilePrograms();
-  bool CompileProgram(GL::Program& prog, bool textured, bool blending, bool transparent, TextureColorMode texture_color_mode);
-
+  bool CompileProgram(GL::Program& prog, bool transparent, bool textured, TextureColorMode texture_color_mode,
+                      bool blending);
   void SetDrawState();
 
   // downsample texture - used for readbacks at >1xIR.
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ private:
   bool m_last_transparency_enable = false;
   TransparencyMode m_last_transparency_mode = TransparencyMode::BackgroundMinusForeground;
 
-  std::array<std::array<std::array<std::array<GL::Program, 3>, 2>, 2>, 2> m_render_programs;
+  std::array<std::array<std::array<std::array<GL::Program, 2>, 3>, 2>, 2> m_render_programs;
   std::array<GL::Program, 3> m_texture_page_programs;
 
   GLStats m_stats = {};