11 KiB
Clash
A rule-based tunnel in Go.
Features
- Local HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS server with authentication support
- VMess, Shadowsocks, Trojan, Snell protocol support for remote connections
- Built-in DNS server that aims to minimize DNS pollution attack impact, supports DoH/DoT upstream and fake IP.
- Rules based off domains, GEOIP, IPCIDR or Process to forward packets to different nodes
- Remote groups allow users to implement powerful rules. Supports automatic fallback, load balancing or auto select node based off latency
- Remote providers, allowing users to get node lists remotely instead of hardcoding in config
- Netfilter TCP redirecting. Deploy Clash on your Internet gateway with
iptables
. - Comprehensive HTTP RESTful API controller
Getting Started
Documentations are now moved to GitHub Wiki.
Advanced usage for this branch
General configuration
sniffing: true # Sniff TLS SNI
force-cert-verify: true # force verify TLS Certificate, prevent machine-in-the-middle attacks
MITM configuration
A root CA certificate is required, the MITM proxy server will generate a CA certificate file and a CA private key file in your Clash home directory, you can use your own certificate replace it.
Need to install and trust the CA certificate on the client device, open this URL http://mitm.clash/cert.crt by the web browser to install the CA certificate, the host name 'mitm.clash' was always been hijacked.
NOTE: this feature cannot work on tls pinning
WARNING: DO NOT USE THIS FEATURE TO BREAK LOCAL LAWS
# Port of MITM proxy server on the local end
mitm-port: 7894
# Man-In-The-Middle attack
mitm:
hosts: # use for others proxy type. E.g: TUN, socks
- +.example.com
rules: # rewrite rules
- '^https?://www\.example\.com/1 url reject' # The "reject" returns HTTP status code 404 with no content.
- '^https?://www\.example\.com/2 url reject-200' # The "reject-200" returns HTTP status code 200 with no content.
- '^https?://www\.example\.com/3 url reject-img' # The "reject-img" returns HTTP status code 200 with content of 1px png.
- '^https?://www\.example\.com/4 url reject-dict' # The "reject-dict" returns HTTP status code 200 with content of empty json object.
- '^https?://www\.example\.com/5 url reject-array' # The "reject-array" returns HTTP status code 200 with content of empty json array.
- '^https?://www\.example\.com/(6) url 302 https://www.example.com/new-$1'
- '^https?://www\.(example)\.com/7 url 307 https://www.$1.com/new-7'
- '^https?://www\.example\.com/8 url request-header (\r\n)User-Agent:.+(\r\n) request-header $1User-Agent: haha-wriohoh$2' # The "request-header" works for all the http headers not just one single header, so you can match two or more headers including CRLF in one regular expression.
- '^https?://www\.example\.com/9 url request-body "pos_2":\[.*\],"pos_3" request-body "pos_2":[{"xx": "xx"}],"pos_3"'
- '^https?://www\.example\.com/10 url response-header (\r\n)Tracecode:.+(\r\n) response-header $1Tracecode: 88888888888$2'
- '^https?://www\.example\.com/11 url response-body "errmsg":"ok" response-body "errmsg":"not-ok"'
DNS configuration
Support resolve ip with a proxy tunnel.
Support geosite
with fallback-filter
.
Use curl -X POST controllerip:port/cache/fakeip/flush
to flush persistence fakeip
dns:
enable: true
use-hosts: true
ipv6: false
enhanced-mode: fake-ip
fake-ip-range: 198.18.0.1/16
listen: 127.0.0.1:6868
default-nameserver:
- 119.29.29.29
- 114.114.114.114
nameserver:
- https://doh.pub/dns-query
- tls://223.5.5.5:853
fallback:
- 'https://1.0.0.1/dns-query#Proxy' # append the proxy adapter name to the end of DNS URL with '#' prefix.
- 'tls://8.8.4.4:853#Proxy'
fallback-filter:
geoip: false
geosite:
- gfw # `geosite` filter only use fallback server to resolve ip, prevent DNS leaks to untrusted DNS providers.
domain:
- +.example.com
ipcidr:
- 0.0.0.0/32
TUN configuration
Simply add the following to the main configuration:
NOTE:
auto-route and auto-detect-interface only available on macOS, Windows and Linux, receive IPv4 traffic
tun:
enable: true
stack: system # or gvisor
# device: tun://utun8 # or fd://xxx, it's optional
# dns-hijack:
# - 8.8.8.8:53
# - tcp://8.8.8.8:53
# - any:53
# - tcp://any:53
auto-route: true # auto set global route
auto-detect-interface: true # conflict with interface-name
or
interface-name: en0
tun:
enable: true
stack: system # or gvisor
# dns-hijack:
# - 8.8.8.8:53
# - tcp://8.8.8.8:53
auto-route: true # auto set global route
It's recommended to use fake-ip mode for the DNS server.
Clash needs elevated permission to create TUN device:
$ sudo ./clash
Then manually create the default route and DNS server. If your device already has some TUN device, Clash TUN might not work. In this case, fake-ip-filter may helpful.
Enjoy! :)
For Windows:
tun:
enable: true
stack: gvisor # or system
dns-hijack:
- 198.18.0.2:53 # when `fake-ip-range` is 198.18.0.1/16, should hijack 198.18.0.2:53
auto-route: true # auto set global route for Windows
# It is recommended to use `interface-name`
auto-detect-interface: true # auto detect interface, conflict with `interface-name`
Finally, open the Clash
Rules configuration
- Support rule
GEOSITE
. - Support rule
USER-AGENT
. - Support
multiport
condition for ruleSRC-PORT
andDST-PORT
. - Support
network
condition for all rules. - Support
process
condition for all rules. - Support source IPCIDR condition for all rules, just append to the end.
The GEOIP
databases via https://github.com/Loyalsoldier/geoip.
The GEOSITE
databases via https://github.com/Loyalsoldier/v2ray-rules-dat.
rules:
# network condition for all rules
- DOMAIN-SUFFIX,example.com,DIRECT,tcp
- DOMAIN-SUFFIX,example.com,REJECT,udp
# process condition for all rules (add 'P:' prefix)
- DOMAIN-SUFFIX,example.com,REJECT,P:Google Chrome Helper
# multiport condition for rules SRC-PORT and DST-PORT
- DST-PORT,123/136/137-139,DIRECT,udp
# USER-AGENT payload cannot include the comma character, '*' meaning any character.
- USER-AGENT,*example*,PROXY
# rule GEOSITE
- GEOSITE,category-ads-all,REJECT
- GEOSITE,icloud@cn,DIRECT
- GEOSITE,apple@cn,DIRECT
- GEOSITE,apple-cn,DIRECT
- GEOSITE,microsoft@cn,DIRECT
- GEOSITE,facebook,PROXY
- GEOSITE,youtube,PROXY
- GEOSITE,geolocation-cn,DIRECT
- GEOSITE,geolocation-!cn,PROXY
# source IPCIDR condition for all rules in gateway proxy
#- GEOSITE,geolocation-!cn,REJECT,192.168.1.88/32,192.168.1.99/32
- GEOIP,telegram,PROXY,no-resolve
- GEOIP,lan,DIRECT,no-resolve
- GEOIP,cn,DIRECT
- MATCH,PROXY
Proxies configuration
Support outbound protocol VLESS
.
Support Trojan
with XTLS.
Support relay UDP
traffic.
Currently XTLS only supports TCP transport.
proxies:
# VLESS
- name: "vless-tls"
type: vless
server: server
port: 443
uuid: uuid
network: tcp
servername: example.com
udp: true
# skip-cert-verify: true
- name: "vless-xtls"
type: vless
server: server
port: 443
uuid: uuid
network: tcp
servername: example.com
flow: xtls-rprx-direct # or xtls-rprx-origin
# flow-show: true # print the XTLS direction log
# udp: true
# skip-cert-verify: true
# Trojan
- name: "trojan-xtls"
type: trojan
server: server
port: 443
password: yourpsk
network: tcp
flow: xtls-rprx-direct # or xtls-rprx-origin
# flow-show: true # print the XTLS direction log
# udp: true
# sni: example.com # aka server name
# skip-cert-verify: true
proxy-groups:
# Relay chains the proxies. proxies shall not contain a relay.
# Support relay UDP traffic.
# Traffic: clash <-> ss1 <-> trojan <-> vmess <-> ss2 <-> Internet
- name: "relay-udp-over-tcp"
type: relay
proxies:
- ss1
- trojan
- vmess
- ss2
- name: "relay-raw-udp"
type: relay
proxies:
- ss1
- ss2
- ss3
IPTABLES configuration
Work on Linux OS who's supported iptables
# Enable the TPROXY listener
tproxy-port: 9898
iptables:
enable: true # default is false
inbound-interface: eth0 # detect the inbound interface, default is 'lo'
Run Clash as a daemon.
Create the systemd configuration file at /etc/systemd/system/clash.service:
[Unit]
Description=Clash daemon, A rule-based proxy in Go.
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
CapabilityBoundingSet=cap_net_admin
Restart=always
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/clash -d /etc/clash
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Launch clashd on system startup with:
$ systemctl enable clash
Launch clashd immediately with:
$ systemctl start clash
Display Process name
To display process name online by click http://yacd.clash-plus.cf for local API by Safari or https://yacd.clash-plus.cf for local API by Chrome.
You can download the Dashboard into Clash home directory:
$ cd ~/.config/clash
$ curl -LJ https://github.com/yaling888/yacd/archive/gh-pages.zip -o yacd-gh-pages.zip
$ unzip yacd-gh-pages.zip
$ mv yacd-gh-pages dashboard
Add to config file:
external-controller: 127.0.0.1:9090
external-ui: dashboard
Open http://127.0.0.1:9090/ui/ by web browser.
Plus Pro Release
Development
If you want to build an application that uses clash as a library, check out the the GitHub Wiki
Credits
License
This software is released under the GPL-3.0 license.